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Working Capital Print
Topic Contents
Working Capital
Why Worry About Working Capital?
Inventory and Cash
Current Assets
Days of Working Capital

The Working Capital category examines your reserves. You do not want too much or too little working capital. There are three criteria:

  • You earn 50 points if your Current Ratio is greater than 2.0.
  • You earn another 50 points if your Days of Working Capital lies between 30 and 90 days.
  • You lose your Working Capital points if you had an Emergency Loan.

Working Capital = Current Assets minus Current Liabilities

Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities = (Cash + A/R + Inventory) / (A/P + Current Debt)

Days of Working Capital = Working Capital / (Sales/365)

For example, in the sample below, you would earn 50 points for a Current Ratio of 3.2, another 50 points for a Working Capital Days of 65, and you would keep the points because you avoided an Emergency Loan.

ASSETS ($000)       LIABILITIES & OWNER'S EQUITY
Current Assets       Liabilities    
Cash $1,260     Accts Payable $6,291  
Accts Receivable $7,522     Current Debt $3,500  
Inventories $22,388     Current Liabilities $9,791
Current Assets   $31,170   Long Term Debt $39,000  
        Total Liabilities   $48,791
Fixed Assets            
Plant & Equip. $113,800     Owner's Equity    
Accum. Deprec. ($45,900)     Common Stock $18,276  
Total Fixed Assets $67,900   Retained Earn. $32,003  
        Total Equity   $50,279
             
TOTAL ASSETS   $99,070   TOTAL LIAB. & O.E. $99,070
             
             
Working Capital   $21,378        
Current Ratio   3.2        
Sales ($000)   $120,000        
Days of Working Capital   65.0